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YANGON
Yangon, the capital city, is the main gateway
to
Myanmar.
Evergreen and cool with lush tropical trees,
shady parks and beautiful lakes, Yangon has
earned the name of : The Garden City of the
East".
Yangon was founded by King Alaugnpaya on the site of a small
settlement called Dagon when he conquered
Lower Myanmar in 1755. The name Yangon means
"End of Strife" which was anglicized as
Rangoon
by the British. The present day Yangon convers
400 sq km and has a population of over 4
million.
The main attraction of Yangon is the
would-famous Shwedagon Pagoda. the Shwedagon,
believed to have been built more than 2500
years ago, is a much-revered shrine whose
cultural splendor never fails to enchant.
Towering 100 metres above the green cityscape
of Yangon, the Shwedagon is a landmark visible
from afar. Other tourist attractions include:
the 70-tre long Reclining Buddha of
Chauk-tat-gyi Pagoda; Kaba Aye (World Peace).
Pagoda and Maha Pasana Cave; giant lmages of
Buddha's Earlier Livese at Maila-mu Pagoda;
Mahawizaya Pagoda; National Museum; Bogyoke
Aung San Park and Kandawgyi Lake; People's
Square and People's Park; and Zoological
Garden.
AROUND
YANGON
Bago (Pegu)
Bago, ancient capital of the Mon Kings of the
14 th to 16 th century and the second Myanmar
Emprie created by king Bayinnaung, is located
only 80km from Yangon. The Shwemawdaw Pagoda,
Kalyani Thein (Ordination Hall), the 55-metre
long Shwethalyaung Reclining Buddha, the four
giant Buddha images of Kyaikpun Pagoda and the
reconstructed Kamboza-thadi Place of
Bayinnaung are some of the highlights.
Thanlyin (Syriam)
Only 30 minutes' driver from Yangon across the
Bago River, Thanlyin was a marjor port from
the 14 th to the century, untill it was
displaced by Yango in 1755, and was briefly
controlled by the Portuguese adventures de
Brito at the beginning of the 17 th century.
The ruins of a Catholic Church built by an
Italian Baunabite missionary in the 18 th
century can still be seen in Thanlyin.
Kyaikkhauk Pagoda in Thanlyin and Yele Pagoda
at Kyauktan are some of the places of
interest.
Twan-te
Twan-te, a small town on Twan-te Canal is two
hours away by boat from Yangon. The boat trip
provides a view of life along the canal while
Twan-te itself provides interest as a centre
of pottery and hand-woven cotton cloth.
Allied War Memorial Cenetery
The Cemetery is located at Htaukkyant, 32km
from
Yangon on the road to Bago. Its beautifully kept grounds has
27,000 graves of Allied soldiers who died in
Myanmar during World War II.
Let-Khok-Kone
Beach
Located 30Km from Yangon. Let-khok-kone is the
nearest beach and a popular weekend picnic
site. It is reached by ferry boat ride to
Dallah followed by a 3 hours' driver.
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MANDALAY
The last capital of the third Myanmar Empire,
Myanmar 668 Km due north of Yangon and is both
a bustling commercial center and a repository
of ancient culture. With the remains of the
old Royal City and with many old monasteries,
Mandalay is a showcase for Myanmar art and
architecture of the 19th century. It is also
noted for woodcarvings, silverware,
tapestries, silkcloth, and other traditional
craft products.
Myanansankyaw Golden Palace, Mandalay Hill,
Shwenandaw, and Atu-ma-shi Monasteries,
Mahmuni, Kuthodaw and Kyauktawgyi Pagodas are
some of the tourist attactions of
Mandalay.
AROUND
MANDALAY
Sagaing
Sagaing lies 21Km south-west of Mandalay on
the opposite bank of the Ayeyarwaddy River.
The Sagaing Hills are noted as a religious
retreat and has over 400 monasteries and
munneries. About 10Km from Sagaing is the
Kaunghmudaw, an enormous dome-shaped pagoda
built by King Thalun in 1636. At the nearby
village
of Ywataung, one can see silvermiths making
silverware by traditional methods.
Amarapura
Situated about
11km south of Mandalay, Amarapura is one of
the capitals of the third Myanmar Empire. A
1208-metre long wooden bridge built by
Alderman U Pein spans Taung thaman lake, and
at its farther end is Kyauktawgyi Pagoda.
In-wa (Ava)
In-wa, built in 1364, is another ancient
capital, and for a time, Myanmar was know to
early travellers, as Inwa. It is noted for the
Maha Aung Mye Bonzan (Ok Kyaung), one of the
few monasteries built in brick.
Mingun
Located about
11km upriver on the western bank of the
Ayeyawaddy, River, Mingun has a gigantic
unfinished pagoda, 50 metres high, overlooking
the river, and the 90-ton Mingun Bell, the
largest ringing bell in the world.
Monywa
About 136km to
the west of Mandalay is Monywa, the commercial
center of the morthwest. Bodhi-ta-taung (one
thousand Bo trees), Thanbokde Pagoda, Po-win
taung Hills and Kyaukka village are some of
the interesting places to visit.
Pyin-Oo-Lwin (Maymyo)
The principal hill station and summer retreat
of the colonial period: Pyin-Oo-Lwin is 67km
away from Mandalay. It is over 1000 metres
above sea level and has a pleasantly cool
weather all year round. The 142-hectae
Botanical Garden, Pwekauk Waterfalls, and
Chinese Temple are places worth visiting.
Nearby are
Peik-chi-hmyaung Cave
and Gokteik Rail Bridge.
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BAGAN
The main tourist destination in Myanmar is
Bagan, capital of the first Myanmar Empirs;
one of the reached archaeological sites in
South-east Asia. Situated on the eastern bank
of the
Ayeyawaddy River,
it is reached by a 90 minutes flight from
Yangon. The 42sq km area of Bagan contains
over 2000 edifices, the well-preserved pagodas
and temples representing the rich cultural
heritage of the 11th –13th
century. Among the significant temples and
pagodas are:
Ananda Temple
Built by king
Kyansittha in 1090, the Ananda Temple is the
masterpiece of early style temple
architecture. There are four huge Buddha
images in the standing position at the four
faces and a series of eighty relief depicting
the life of the Buddha.
Thatbyinnyu Temple
Over 66 metres
hight: the Thatbyinnyu Temple, built by King
Alaugsithu, in the middle of the 12th
century, overtops all other monuments and its
terrace affords visitors a magnificent
panorama of the Bagan plain.
Gubyaukgyi Temple (Wetkyi-in)
A 13th century temple with a spire
resembling the Mahabodhi Temple at Bodha Gaya
in India: the Gubyaukgyi is noted for its wall
paintings, depicting scence from the previous
lives of the Buddha.
Htilominlo Temple
Built by King
Nadaungmya in 1211: the 50-metres high
Htilominlo is one of the largest temples of
Bagan; and is noted for its fine plaster
carvings.
Dhammayangyi Temple
This massive
temple: built by King Narathu in the 12th
century, displays the finest brickwork in
Bagan.
Shwezigon Pagoda
Built by King
Anawrahta, founder of the first Myanmar
Empire, and finished by King Kyansittha in
1084; the Shwezigon was held in special
reverence by successive kings and become the
prototype for later Myanmar pagoda.
AROUND BAGAN
Mount Popa
About 67km
southeast of Bagan is Mount Popa, an extinct
volcano over 1,500 metres hight, rising out of
the plains. It is famed as the abode of the
Mahagiri Nats or Spirit gods to whom the Kings
of Bagan paid annual homage and their shrines
can be seen at a nearby rocky crag.
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